Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
419096 Discrete Applied Mathematics 2014 9 Pages PDF
Abstract

A unichord in a graph is an edge that is the unique chord of a cycle. A square is an induced cycle on four vertices. A graph is unichord free   if none of its edges is a unichord. We give a slight restatement of a known structure theorem for unichord-free graphs and use it to show that, with the only exception of the complete graph K4K4, every square-free, unichord-free graph of maximum degree 3 can be total-coloured with four colours. Our proof can be turned into a polynomial-time algorithm that actually outputs the colouring. This settles the class of square-free, unichord-free graphs as a class for which edge-colouring is NP-complete but total-colouring is polynomial.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Computer Science Computational Theory and Mathematics
Authors
, , ,