Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
419398 Discrete Applied Mathematics 2013 8 Pages PDF
Abstract

Let G=(V,E)G=(V,E) be a connected graph, where |E||E| is even. In this paper we show that the line graph L(G)L(G) of GG contains at least 2|E|−|V|+12|E|−|V|+1 perfect matchings, and characterize GG such that L(G)L(G) has exactly 2|E|−|V|+12|E|−|V|+1 perfect matchings. As applications, we use a unified approach to solve the dimer problem on the Kagomé lattice, 3.12.123.12.12 lattice, and Sierpinski gasket with dimension two in the context of statistical physics.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Computer Science Computational Theory and Mathematics
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