Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
419430 Discrete Applied Mathematics 2012 8 Pages PDF
Abstract

A maximum stable set  in a graph GG is a stable set of maximum cardinality. The set SS is called a local maximum stable set   of GG, and we write S∈Ψ(G)S∈Ψ(G), if SS is a maximum stable set of the subgraph induced by the closed neighborhood of SS. A greedoid (V,F)(V,F) is called a local maximum stable set greedoid   if there exists a graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) such that F=Ψ(G)F=Ψ(G).Nemhauser and Trotter Jr. (1975) [28] proved that any S∈Ψ(G)S∈Ψ(G) is a subset of a maximum stable set of GG. In Levit and Mandrescu (2002) [16] we showed that the family Ψ(T)Ψ(T) of a forest TT forms a greedoid on its vertex set. The cases where GG is bipartite, triangle-free, and well-covered while Ψ(G)Ψ(G) is a greedoid were analyzed in Levit and Mandrescu (2004) [18], Levit and Mandrescu (2007) [20], and Levit and Mandrescu (2008) [23], respectively.In this paper we demonstrate that if GG is a very well-covered graph, then the family Ψ(G)Ψ(G) is a greedoid if and only if GG has a unique perfect matching.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Computer Science Computational Theory and Mathematics
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