Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
420255 Discrete Applied Mathematics 2011 8 Pages PDF
Abstract

A function f:V(G)→{0,1,2}f:V(G)→{0,1,2} is a Roman dominating function   if every vertex uu for which f(u)=0f(u)=0 is adjacent to at least one vertex vv for which f(v)=2f(v)=2. A function f:V(G)→{0,1,2}f:V(G)→{0,1,2} with the ordered partition (V0,V1,V2)(V0,V1,V2) of V(G)V(G), where Vi={v∈V(G)∣f(v)=i}Vi={v∈V(G)∣f(v)=i} for i=0,1,2i=0,1,2, is a unique response Roman function if x∈V0x∈V0 implies |N(x)∩V2|≤1|N(x)∩V2|≤1 and x∈V1∪V2x∈V1∪V2 implies that |N(x)∩V2|=0|N(x)∩V2|=0. A function f:V(G)→{0,1,2}f:V(G)→{0,1,2} is a unique response Roman dominating function if it is a unique response Roman function and a Roman dominating function. The unique response Roman domination number of GG, denoted by uR(G)uR(G), is the minimum weight of a unique response Roman dominating function. In this paper we study the unique response Roman domination number of graphs and present bounds for this parameter.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Computer Science Computational Theory and Mathematics
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