Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
421184 Discrete Applied Mathematics 2013 11 Pages PDF
Abstract

The kk-Coloring problem is to test whether a graph can be colored with at most kk colors such that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. If a graph GG does not contain a graph HH as an induced subgraph, then GG is called HH-free. For any fixed graph HH on at most six vertices, it is known that 33-Coloring is polynomial-time solvable on HH-free graphs whenever HH is a linear forest, and NP-complete otherwise. By solving the missing case P2+P3P2+P3, we prove the same result for 44-Coloring provided that HH is a fixed graph on at most five vertices.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Computer Science Computational Theory and Mathematics
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