A taxonomy and survey on Green Data Center Networks

•We provide an overview of the research within Data Center Networks (DCNs).•We present the state-of-the-art energy efficiency techniques for a DCN.•The survey elaborates on the DCN architectures (electrical, optical, and hybrid).•We also focus on traffic management, characterization, and performance monitoring.•We present a comparative analysis of the aforementioned within the DCN domain.

Data centers are growing exponentially (in number and size) to accommodate the escalating user and application demands. Likewise, the concerns about the environmental impacts, energy needs, and electricity cost of data centers are also growing. Network infrastructure being the communication backbone of the data center plays a pivotal role in the data center’s scalability, performance, energy consumption, and cost. Research community is endeavoring hard to overcome the challenges faced by the legacy Data Center Networks (DCNs). Serious efforts have been made to handle the problems in various DCN areas. This survey presents significant insights to the state-of-the-art research conducted pertaining to the DCN domain along with a detailed discussion of the energy efficiency aspects of the DCNs. The authors explored: (a) DCN architectures (electrical, optical, and hybrid), (b) network traffic management and characterization, (c) DCN performance monitoring, (d) network-aware resource allocation, (e) DCN experimentation techniques, and (f) energy efficiency. The survey presents an overview of the ongoing research in the broad domain of DCNs and highlights the challenges faced by the DCN research community.