Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
437250 Theoretical Computer Science 2012 11 Pages PDF
Abstract

We examine an effective version of the standard fact from analysis which says that, for any ε>0 and any Lebesgue-measurable subset of Cantor space, X⊆2ω, there is an open set , such that μ(Uε)≤μ(X)+ε, where μ(Z) denotes the Lebesgue measure of Z⊆2ω, that arises naturally in the context of algorithmic randomness.More specifically, our main result shows that for any given rational numbers 0≤ε<ε′≤1, and uniformly computably enumerable sequence {Un}n∈ω of -classes such that (∀n)[μ(Un)≤ε], there exists a -class, Y, such that Y⊇lim infnUn, and μ(Y)≤ε′. Moreover, Y can be obtained uniformly from ε,ε′, and a u.c.e. index for {Un}n∈ω. This answers a recent question of Bienvenu, Muchnik, Shen, and Vereshchagin. We also determine the truth-values of several modifications of our main result, showing that several similar, but stronger, statements are false.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Computer Science Computational Theory and Mathematics