Sketch-based surface design using malleable curve networks

We present a new 3D surface modeling approach that enables curve-based creation and modification of smooth surfaces by sketching. The key feature of the proposed methods is a two-way communication between the user-designed curve networks and the generated surfaces. A user-drawn curve network serves as a control cage, from which a subdivision surface is generated. The subdivision surface is updated to match the curve network while minimizing the curvature variation throughout the surface. Surface fairness is controlled independently to modify the curve network into suitable configurations that guarantee a smooth underlying surface. This approach enables a concurrent modeling of the curve network and the underlying surface, thus eliminating the need for a laborious, iterative adjustment of the curve network for smooth surface creation. We demonstrate our approach with example models, and evaluate it with a user study.

Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload high-quality image (219 K)Download as PowerPoint slideHighlights► We propose a new approach for sketch-based rapid modeling of smooth surfaces. ► Our approach is based on a two-way communication between curve networks and approximating surfaces. ► A user-drawn curve network generates an interpolating subdivision surface. ► Independently smoothed surface drives the curve network to improved configurations. ► Our approach allows the user design high quality surfaces by mainly focusing on important feature curves.