The inverting second generation current conveyors as universal building blocks

The inverting second generation current conveyor ICCII includes two types. This paper concentrates on the two new types of the inverting current conveyor namely ICCII+ICCII+ and ICCII-ICCII-. Although it may seem that there is only minor difference between the two types, there is a significant difference as will be evident from some applications considered in this paper. Both the ICCII+ICCII+ and the ICCII-ICCII- are universal building blocks as will be demonstrated in this paper.