Securing bulk content almost for free

Content providers often consider the costs of security to be greater than the losses they might incur without it; many view ‘casual piracy’ as their main concern. Our goal is to provide a low cost defense against such attacks while maintaining rigorous security guarantees.Our defense is integrated with and leverages efficient forward error correcting codes, such as Tornado codes, which are widely used to facilitate reliable delivery of rich content. We tune one such family of codes—while preserving their original desirable properties—to guarantee that none of the original content can be recovered whenever a key subset of encoded packets is missing. Ultimately we encrypt only these key codewords (only 4% of all transmitted packets), making the security overhead minimal.