Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4582625 Finite Fields and Their Applications 2017 27 Pages PDF
Abstract

Let e be a positive integer, p   be an odd prime, q=peq=pe, and FqFq be the finite field of q   elements. Let f,g∈Fq[X,Y]f,g∈Fq[X,Y]. The graph Gq(f,g)Gq(f,g) is a bipartite graph with vertex partitions P=Fq3 and L=Fq3, and edges defined as follows: a vertex (p)=(p1,p2,p3)∈P(p)=(p1,p2,p3)∈P is adjacent to a vertex [l]=[l1,l2,l3]∈L[l]=[l1,l2,l3]∈L if and only if p2+l2=f(p1,l1)p2+l2=f(p1,l1) and p3+l3=g(p1,l1)p3+l3=g(p1,l1). If f=XYf=XY and g=XY2g=XY2, the graph Gq(XY,XY2)Gq(XY,XY2) contains no cycles of length less than eight and is edge-transitive. Motivated by certain questions in extremal graph theory and finite geometry, people search for examples of graphs Gq(f,g)Gq(f,g) containing no cycles of length less than eight and not isomorphic to the graph Gq(XY,XY2)Gq(XY,XY2), even without requiring them to be edge-transitive. So far, no such graphs Gq(f,g)Gq(f,g) have been found. It was conjectured that if both f and g are monomials, then no such graphs exist. In this paper we prove the conjecture.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Algebra and Number Theory
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