Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4594072 Journal of Number Theory 2013 18 Pages PDF
Abstract

We study Diophantine equations of the shape y2=BUn+A, where A and B are fixed integers, Un=f(1)f(2)⋯f(n), and f:N+→N+ is an increasing function. We prove, in particular, several results concerning the existence of pairs (A,B) (and fʼs) such that the above equations have at least four solutions in positive integers y and n. One of the main ingredient in the proof is description of linear polynomials which, for given integers a, b, c, d take values which are squares of integers. We also collect some numerical computations, observations, questions and conjectures related to the subject.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Algebra and Number Theory