Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4594960 Journal of Number Theory 2009 14 Pages PDF
Abstract

A certain alternating sum u(n) of n+1 products of two binomial coefficients has a property similar to Wolstenholme's theorem, namely for all primes p⩾5. However, this congruence also holds for certain composite integers p which appear to always have exactly two prime divisors, one of which is always 2 or 5. This phenomenon will be partly explained and the composites in question will be characterized. We also study the sequence u(n) in greater detail, especially its growth and its sign distribution.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Algebra and Number Theory