Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4599147 Linear Algebra and its Applications 2015 11 Pages PDF
Abstract

Let A=[an,k]n,k≥0A=[an,k]n,k≥0 be an infinite lower triangular matrix defined by the recurrencea0,0=1,an+1,k=rkan,k−1+skan,k+tk+1an,k+1, where an,k=0an,k=0 unless n≥k≥0n≥k≥0 and rkrk, sksk, tktk are all nonnegative. Many well-known combinatorial triangles are such matrices, including the Pascal triangle, the Stirling triangle (of the second kind), the Bell triangle, the Catalan triangles of Aigner and Shapiro. We present some sufficient conditions such that the recursive matrix A is totally positive. As applications we give the total positivity of the above mentioned combinatorial triangles in a unified approach.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Algebra and Number Theory
Authors
, , ,