Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4614062 Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 2017 17 Pages PDF
Abstract

We consider steady state reaction diffusion equations on the exterior of a ball, namely, boundary value problems of the form:{−Δpu=λK(|x|)f(u) in ΩE,u=0 on |x|=r0,u→0 when |x|→∞, where Δpz:=div(|∇z|p−2∇z)Δpz:=div(|∇z|p−2∇z), 10r0>0 and ΩE:={x∈Rn | |x|>r0}ΩE:={x∈Rn | |x|>r0}. Here the weight function K∈C1[r0,∞)K∈C1[r0,∞) satisfies K(r)>0K(r)>0 for r≥r0r≥r0, limr→∞⁡K(r)=0limr→∞⁡K(r)=0, and the reaction term f∈C[0,∞)∩C1(0,∞)f∈C[0,∞)∩C1(0,∞) is strictly increasing and satisfies f(0)<0f(0)<0 (semipositone), limsups→0+sf′(s)<∞, lims→∞⁡f(s)=∞lims→∞⁡f(s)=∞, lims→∞⁡f(s)sp−1=0 and f(s)sq is nonincreasing on [a,∞)[a,∞) for some a>0a>0 and q∈(0,p−1)q∈(0,p−1). For a class of such steady state equations it turns out that every nonnegative radial solution is strictly positive in the exterior of a ball, and exists for λ≫1λ≫1. We establish the uniqueness of this positive radial solution for λ≫1λ≫1.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Analysis
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