Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4646734 Discrete Mathematics 2017 10 Pages PDF
Abstract

We show that if GG is a graph with minimum degree at least three, then γt(G)≤α′(G)+(pc(G)−1)∕2γt(G)≤α′(G)+(pc(G)−1)∕2 and this bound is tight, where γt(G)γt(G) is the total domination number of GG, α′(G)α′(G) the matching number of GG and pc(G)pc(G) the path covering number of GG which is the minimum number of vertex disjoint paths such that every vertex belongs to a path in the cover. We show that if GG is a connected graph on at least six vertices, then γnt(G)≤α′(G)+pc(G)∕2γnt(G)≤α′(G)+pc(G)∕2 and this bound is tight, where γnt(G)γnt(G) denotes the neighborhood total domination number of GG. We observe that every graph GG of order nn satisfies α′(G)+pc(G)∕2≥n∕2α′(G)+pc(G)∕2≥n∕2, and we characterize the trees achieving equality in this bound.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
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