Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
4649195 | Discrete Mathematics | 2009 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
By traversing square lattices, the cardinality of the set of congruence classes induced by the graph endomorphisms of undirected paths is determined. Enhancing this idea, formulas for the cardinality of the set of endomorphisms and the set of congruence classes of undirected cycles are developed.
Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Mathematics
Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
Authors
Martin A. Michels, Ulrich Knauer,