A MapReduce-based distributed SVM ensemble for scalable image classification and annotation

A combination of classifiers leads to a substantial reduction of classification errors in a wide range of applications. Among them, support vector machine (SVM) ensembles with bagging have shown better performance in classification than a single SVM. However, the training process of SVM ensembles is notably computationally intensive, especially when the number of replicated training datasets is large. This paper presents MRESVM, a MapReduce-based distributed SVM ensemble algorithm for scalable image annotation which re-samples the training dataset based on bootstrapping and trains an SVM on each dataset in parallel using a cluster of computers. A balanced sampling strategy for bootstrapping is introduced to increase the classification accuracy. MRESVM is evaluated in both experimental and simulation environments, and the results show that the MRESVM algorithm reduces the training time significantly while achieving a high level of accuracy in classifications.