Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4746724 Cretaceous Research 2016 13 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Eurasian caddis cases are described and discussed in the context of Early Cretaceous fresh water environments.•Faunal differences are recognised.•16 new ichnospecies are proposed from China and England including the first from China.

New finds reveal that cases of larval caddisflies (indusifauna) are widespread aquatic domichnia in Eurasian non-marine deposits. 16 new ichnospecies are described in 6 ichnogenera from the Wealden Supergroup (Lower Cretaceous) of southeast England, mainly from the Ashdown Formation (Valanginian), but some also from the Weald Clay Group (Hauterivian–Barremian). New ispp. are: Terrindusia valdensis isp. nov., T. anomala isp. nov.; Secrindusia sarahae isp. nov.; Conchindusia dianae isp. nov., C. elderi isp. nov., C. goodmani isp. nov.; Pelindusia duprati isp. nov.; ?Ostracindusia mixta isp. nov.; Folindusia stouti isp. nov., F. bipennis isp. nov., F. ruffordi isp. nov., F. chiasma isp. nov., F. woodhamsi isp. nov., F. boothi isp. nov., F. avancnae isp. nov., and F. whitei isp. nov. Two new forms, a variety and aberration of Conchindusia (an igen. with no modern analogue) are also recognised. The first Chinese isp. (Conchindusia sinensis isp. nov.) is described from the Yixian Formation (Aptian) and 31 morphotypes are listed from eight Lower Cretaceous Chinese formations.The aquatic palaeoenvironment and palaeoecology are discussed. The UK indusifauna is dominated by Conchindusia–Folindusia in contrast to a Terrindusia dominance in China; furthermore, the UK EPT (Ephemeroptera–Plecoptera–Trichoptera) richness is skewed towards Trichoptera. This reflects differences in the fluvio-lagoonal and fluvio-lacustrine settings, respectively.

Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Earth and Planetary Sciences Palaeontology
Authors
, , , , ,