Local targeting NF-κB in the lung tissue of TB-infected mice diminishes the level of pathology

Mice of the genetically TB-susceptible strain I/St were infected with ∼100 CFU of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv, and after week 3 post-infection treated by inhalations of the NBD peptide selectively blocking NF-κB activation pathway. This therapy resulted in a pronounced attenuation of lung pathology and down-regulation of the expression of several genes encoding major inflammatory molecules, but did not diminish the level of mycobacterial multiplication in the lungs.