Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5671726 Current Opinion in Microbiology 2017 9 Pages PDF
Abstract

•CRISPR-Cas systems afford opportunities for genome editing of probiotics.•Endogenous and engineered CRISPR-Cas systems can be repurposed to alter the genome or transcriptome.•Cell-surface engineering can readily enable delivery of vaccines.

The advent of CRISPR-based technologies has opened new avenues for the development of next-generation food microorganisms and probiotics with enhanced functionalities. Building off two decades of functional genomics studies unraveling the genetic basis for food fermentations and host-probiotic interactions, CRISPR technologies offer a wide range of opportunities to engineer commercially-relevant Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria. Endogenous CRISPR-Cas systems can be repurposed to enhance gene expression or provide new features to improve host colonization and promote human health. Alternatively, engineered CRISPR-Cas systems can be harnessed to genetically modify probiotics and enhance their therapeutic potential to deliver vaccines or modulate the host immune response.

Related Topics
Life Sciences Immunology and Microbiology Microbiology
Authors
, , ,