Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
5720362 | Seminars in Pediatric Surgery | 2017 | 9 Pages |
Abstract
Esophageal duplication and congenital esophageal stenosis (CES) may represent diseases with common embryologic etiologies, namely, faulty tracheoesophageal separation and differentiation. Here, we will re-enforce definitions for these diseases as well as review their embryology, diagnosis, and treatment.
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Authors
A. Francois MD, Shinjiro MD,