Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5772865 Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 2017 37 Pages PDF
Abstract
Let A be a commutative ring containing the rationals. Let S be a multiplicatively closed subset such that 1∈S and 0∉S, T a cone in A such that S⊂T and I an ideal in A. ThenρS,TI={a|sa2m+t∈I2mfor some m∈N,s∈S and t∈T} is an ideal. For a commutative ring the collection of non-reduced orders (total cones) is a fibration of the real spectrum. Both concepts carry information regarding multiple solutions in the constructible set associated with I,T and S. When the ring is a real regular domain, a non-reduced Nullstellensatz is presented that extends the real Nullstellensatz and relates these concepts. The notion of real multiplicity is proposed and examined for elements that are either positive definite (PD) or positive semi-definite (PSD) on the real spectrum.
Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Algebra and Number Theory
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