Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
5773195 | Linear Algebra and its Applications | 2017 | 23 Pages |
Abstract
Let Î denote a bipartite distance-regular graph with diameter Dâ¥4 and valency kâ¥3. Let X denote the vertex set of Î, and let A denote the adjacency matrix of Î. For xâX let T=T(x) denote the subalgebra of MatX(C) generated by A, E0â,E1â,â¦,EDâ, where for 0â¤iâ¤D, Eiâ represents the projection onto the ith subconstituent of Î with respect to x. We refer to T as the Terwilliger algebra of Î with respect to x. An irreducible T-module W is said to be thin whenever dim EiâWâ¤1 for 0â¤iâ¤D. By the endpoint of W we mean min{i|EiâWâ 0}. For 0â¤iâ¤D, let Îi(z) denote the set of vertices in X that are distance i from vertex z. Define a parameter Î2 in terms of the intersection numbers by Î2=(kâ2)(c3â1)â(c2â1)p222. In this paper we prove the following are equivalent: (i) Î2>0 and for 2â¤iâ¤Dâ2 there exist complex scalars αi,βi with the following property: for all x,y,zâX such that â(x,y)=2, â(x,z)=i, â(y,z)=i we have αi+βi|Î1(x)â©Î1(y)â©Îiâ1(z)|=|Îiâ1(x)â©Îiâ1(y)â©Î1(z)|; (ii) For all xâX there exist up to isomorphism exactly two irreducible modules for the Terwilliger algebra T(x) with endpoint two, and these modules are thin.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Mathematics
Algebra and Number Theory
Authors
Mark S. MacLean, Å tefko MiklaviÄ,