| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5777775 | Topology and its Applications | 2017 | 19 Pages | 
Abstract
												We introduce the notion of a ribbon-clasp surface-link, which is a generalization of a ribbon surface-link. We generalize the notion of a normal form on embedded surface-links to the case of immersed surface-links and prove that any immersed surface-link can be described in a normal form. It is known that an embedded surface-link is a ribbon surface-link if and only if it can be described in a symmetric normal form. We prove that an immersed surface-link is a ribbon-clasp surface-link if and only if it can be described in a symmetric normal form. We also introduce the notion of a ribbon-clasp normal form, which is a simpler version of a symmetric normal form.
											Related Topics
												
													Physical Sciences and Engineering
													Mathematics
													Geometry and Topology
												
											Authors
												Seiichi Kamada, Kengo Kawamura, 
											