Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
598358 Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2006 5 Pages PDF
Abstract

Nanometer-sized Bi4Ti3O12 particles have been prepared by chemical reaction of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, titanium sulfate and ammonia solution in a reverse microemulsion system consisting of water, OP (P-octyl polyethylene glycol phenylether, non-ionic surfactant), n-butanol (co-surfactant), and cyclohexane (oil). Precursor hydroxides precipitated in the droplets of water-in-oil (w/o) microemulsion were calcined at 800 °C for 4 h to form Bi4Ti3O12 nanoparticles. The samples were investigated with X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR) and ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer (UV–vis). It was found that the as-prepared Bi4Ti3O12 nanoparticles had small particle sizes (35 nm), high crystallinity, narrow size distributions and strong light absorption properties not only in the ultraviolet light but also in the visible light region.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Colloid and Surface Chemistry
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