Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
5986370 | Journal of Electrocardiology | 2015 | 5 Pages |
â¢ARVD/C and CPVT, rare inheritable sudden cardiac death syndromes, result from mutation in different genes but recently, mutation in a common gene RYR2 has been associated with both disorder.â¢It has even been suggested that CPVT and ARVD/C represent a phenotypic spectrum.â¢Our patient is unique in expressing both the phenotypes of ARVD/C and CPVT in the absence of RYR2 gene mutation or other gene mutations known to cause CPVT and ARVD/C; possibly our patient has novel disease causing mutation that has yet been unidentifiedâ¢Our patient had sudden cardiac death and required an ICD regardless of the etiology as there was no reversible cause found. The discovery of CPVT gave more importance to beta-blocker up-titration and the addition of flecainideâ¢Hence, it is important to actively monitor the phenotype in patients with inheritable sudden cardiac death syndromes as it has an implication on their management and also in screening their relatives
ARVD/C and CPVT are rare inheritable sudden cardiac death syndromes predominantly expressed in younger individuals. ARVD/C is characterized by a progressive fibrofatty replacement of the myocardium that predisposes to ventricular tachycardia while CPVT is characterized by exercise induced bidirectional/polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) and a structurally normal heart. A mutation in different genes causes these syndromes but recently, mutation in a common gene RYR2 has been associated with both disorders and it has been suggested that CPVT and ARVD/C represent a phenotypic spectrum. We present a case unique in expressing both these phenotypes.