Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
613638 Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2006 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

Degassing of nonaqueous solvents is useful for their applications in chemical synthesis and in maintaining purity (against oxidative degradation) during long term storage. In addition, degassed solvents have been found to be of value in the production of oil and water emulsions. Currently, there are three main methods for degassing solvents. These are the freeze–pump–thaw process, partial degassing using sonication under slight vacuum and purging, where one active gas (usually oxygen) is replaced with an inert gas (e.g., nitrogen). In this work we have demonstrated the potential application of hollow-fibre membranes to efficiently degas water-immiscible, hydrophobic liquids. Mixtures of dodecane and water, separately degassed using membranes, show an enhanced dispersion of dodecane, similar to that previously reported for freeze–thaw degassed mixtures.

Graphical abstractDegassing of nonaqueous solvents is useful for their applications in chemical synthesis and in maintaining purity (against oxidative degradation) during long term storage. In addition, degassed solvents have been found to be of value in the production of oil and water emulsions. Currently, there are three main methods for degassing solvents. These are the freeze–pump–thaw process, partial degassing using sonication under slight vacuum and purging, where one active gas (usually oxygen) is replaced with an inert gas (e.g., nitrogen). In this work we have demonstrated the potential application of hollow-fibre membranes to efficiently degas water-immiscible, hydrophobic liquids. Mixtures of dodecane and water, separately degassed using membranes, show an enhanced dispersion of dodecane, similar to that previously reported for freeze–thaw degassed mixtures.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload high-quality image (44 K)Download as PowerPoint slide

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Colloid and Surface Chemistry
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