Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
621476 | Chemical Engineering Research and Design | 2009 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
The residence time distribution (RTD) of a flowing polymer through a single screw extruder was studied. This extruder allows injecting supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) used as physical foaming agent. The tested material is Eudragit E100, a pharmaceutical polymer. RTD was measured at various operating conditions and a model describing RTD has been developed. High screw speed or high temperature implies short residence time, but these parameters do not have the same effect on polymer flow. In the flow rate range studied, scCO2 has no significant influence. A mathematical model consisting of a plug flow reactor in series with a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) cross-flowing with a dead volume fitted well the experimental data.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Filtration and Separation
Authors
Clémence Nikitine, Elisabeth Rodier, Martial Sauceau, Jacques Fages,