Design of dietary polysaccharide and binary monomer mixture of acrylamide and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulphonic acid based antiviral drug delivery devices

The present article discusses the functionalization of psyllium by binary monomer mixture of acrylamide and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulphonic acid to develop the new drug delivery devices. These were characterized by SEMs, FTIR, TGA and swelling studies. The swelling kinetics of the hydrogels and release dynamics of drug (indinavir sulphate) from the drug loaded hydrogels has been studied for the evaluation of the swelling and drug release mechanism respectively. The release of the drug from the hydrogels occurred through Fickian diffusion mechanism in pH 2.2 buffer. The antiviral activity of indinavir sulphate for AIDS, anti-diarrhoeal action of psyllium and inhibitory effects of sulphated polymers on STD pathogens will enhance the potential of the drug delivery devices.

► Swelling first decreased and then increased with increase in [AMPSA]. ► Higher [APS] has not affected swelling. ► Swelling occurred through non-Fickian mechanism pH 2.2 buffer. ► Drug release occurred through Fickian diffusion mechanism in pH 2.2 buffer. ► Release of drug is solubility controlled.