Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6494343 | Metabolic Engineering | 2015 | 43 Pages |
Abstract
The importance of NOâ to immunity is highlighted by the diversity of pathogens that require NOâ-defensive systems to establish infections. Proteases have been identified to aid pathogens in surviving macrophage attack, inspiring us to investigate their role during NOâ stress in Escherichia coli. We discovered that the elimination of ClpP largely impaired NOâ detoxification by E. coli. Using a quantitative model of NOâ stress, we employed an ensemble-guided approach to identify the underlying mechanism. Iterations of in silico analyses and corresponding experiments identified the defect to result from deficient transcript levels of hmp, which encodes NOâ dioxygenase. Interestingly, the defect was not confined to hmp, as ÎclpP imparted widespread perturbations to the expression of NOâ-responsive genes. This work identified a target for anti-infective therapies based on disabling NOâ defenses, and demonstrated the utility of model-based approaches for exploring the complex, systems-level stress exerted by NOâ.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Bioengineering
Authors
Jonathan L. Robinson, Mark P. Brynildsen,