Strategic planning design of microalgae biomass-to-biodiesel supply chain network: Multi-period deterministic model

The proposed deterministic model can help to determine where and how much feedstock to be transported, and where and how many refineries to be constructed to minimize the expected total cost including the co-product (naphtha and power) benefit. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed model, we conducted a case study based on the Korea biodiesel market data. In this case study, the optimized (i.e., most cost-effective) supply chain design can be gained at a reliable cost of ∼$US 5.91/gal ($US 1.56/l). In particular, this study can help to identify the technological bottlenecks and major cost drivers for the microalgae-to-diesel strategy, and can be also a guideline for development of various mathematical programming models for optimal design of microalgae biomass-derived biofuel supply chain like lingo-cellulosic biomass-based optimization studies.