Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6688432 | Applied Energy | 2015 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
In this study we show that a chemical ferricyanide cathode can be replaced by a biological oxygen reducing cathode in a plant microbial fuel cell (PMFC) with a new record power output. A biocathode was successfully integrated in a PMFC and operated for 151Â days. Plants growth continued and the power density increased reaching a maximum power output of 679Â mW/m2 plant growth area (PGA) in a 10Â min polarization. The two week record average power densities was 240Â mW/m2 PGA. The new records were reached due to the high redox potential of oxygen reduction which was effectively catalyzed by microorganisms in the cathode. This resulted in a 127Â mV higher cathode potential of the PMFC with a biocathode than a PMFC with a ferricyanide cathode. We also found that substrate availability in the anode likely limits the current generation. This work is crucial for PMFC application as it shows that PMFC can be a completely sustainable biotechnology with an improved power output.
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Authors
Koen Wetser, Emilius Sudirjo, Cees J.N. Buisman, David P.B.T.B. Strik,