| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6693849 | Applied Energy | 2013 | 11 Pages |
Abstract
⺠Most of the pollutants studied were emitted during the cold start of the vehicle. ⺠More carbonyls were associated with oxygenated fuel (E85-E75) than with E5. ⺠Acetaldehyde emissions were found particularly enhanced at â7 °C with E75. ⺠Elevated methane and ozone precursor emissions were measured at â7 °C with E75. ⺠Ammonia and toluene emissions associated to E75-E85 were lower than with E5.
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Authors
M. Clairotte, T.W. Adam, A.A. Zardini, U. Manfredi, G. Martini, A. Krasenbrink, A. Vicet, E. Tournié, C. Astorga,