Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6844390 | Learning and Individual Differences | 2018 | 11 Pages |
Abstract
Academic self-efficacy is widely accepted as being both the cause and effect of academic achievement. However, empirical research using longitudinal data and domain-specific assessments is scarce and seems to be completely absent in domains other than mathematics. We drew on a sample of Nâ¯=â¯1597 secondary school students in Germany and 2 measurement occasions within 1 school year to test for reciprocal effects between self-efficacy and achievement in the domains of mathematics and reading. Despite high stabilities of achievement and self-efficacy, structural equation modeling revealed positive effects of mathematics self-efficacy on later mathematics achievement and of reading achievement on later reading self-efficacy. Evidence for reciprocal effects resulted in the domain of reading from separately considering students with and without a migration background in multiple group models. The findings highlight the necessity of early interventions and a domain-specific approach.
Related Topics
Social Sciences and Humanities
Psychology
Developmental and Educational Psychology
Authors
Christian Schöber, Kerstin Schütte, Olaf Köller, Nele McElvany, Miriam M. Gebauer,