Output-based event-triggered schemes on leader-following consensus of a class of multi-agent systems with Lipschitz-type dynamics

This paper addresses the problem of leader-follower consensus for a class of nonlinear multi-agent systems with Lipschitz-type dynamics and a directed communication topology. First, in order to reduce communication frequency among followers, an output-based event-triggered control strategy is proposed for leader-following consensus. Second, neural-network-based observers are designed to reconstruct those immeasurable information of follower agents. Third, instead of continuously monitoring follower agents' measurements, a distributed self-triggered control strategy is put forward, which is based only on each agent's local estimation and its previous triggered instants. Furthermore, it is proved theoretically that the consensus tracking errors are ultimately bounded and the Zeno behavior is definitely excluded. Finally, simulation results are given to show the effectiveness and advantage of the proposed results.