Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
6874109 Information Processing Letters 2018 11 Pages PDF
Abstract
Suzuki and Niida (2015) showed the following results on independent distributions (IDs) on an AND-OR tree, where they took only depth-first algorithms into consideration. (1) Suppose that a positive real number r<1 is given, and let I(r) denote the class of all IDs such that the probability of the root having value 0 is r; if, among members of I(r), d is a maximizer of cost of the best algorithm then d is an independent and identical distribution (IID). (2) The same as above holds for the set of all IDs in place of I(r). In the case where non-depth-first algorithms are taken into consideration, the counterparts of (1) and (2) are left open in the above work. Peng et al. (2017) extended (1) and (2) to multi-branching trees, where in (2) they put an additional hypothesis on ID d that the probability of the root having value 0 is neither 0 nor 1. We give positive answers for the two questions of Suzuki-Niida. A key to the proof is that if ID d achieves the equilibrium among IDs then d has an optimal algorithm that is depth-first. In addition, we extend theorem 3 of Peng et al. to the case where non-depth-first algorithms are taken into consideration.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Computer Science Computational Theory and Mathematics
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