| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7407210 | Energy Policy | 2012 | 11 Pages |
Abstract
⺠ISO 14040 was applied to evaluate fuel supply infrastructures of ICE and EV. ⺠CED and GWP are used to assess the impact on WTW and CTG stages. ⺠EV chargers rate and ICE stations' lifetime influence uncertainty the most. ⺠EV facilities are more carbon and energetic intense than conventional fuels. ⺠Contribution of infrastructures in overall vehicle LCA does not exceed 8%.
Keywords
GWPOriginal equipment manufacturersWTTTTWWTWCradle-to-graveICEVWell to wheelCTGFTPSMRNEDCGHGCEDDISILCASteam methane reformingDICILife cycle analysiscumulative energy demanddirect injection spark ignitionInternal Combustion Engine VehicleFuel cell hybrid electric vehicleElectric VehicleInfrastructuresOEMnew European driving cycleGreen house gas
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
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Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Authors
Alexandre Lucas, Carla Alexandra Silva, Rui Costa Neto,