| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7407244 | Energy Policy | 2012 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
⺠From 1990 to 2008, CO2 emissions from road transportation in the EU increased by 21%. ⺠Alternative vehicles are important, but internal combustion engines (ICE) will remain dominant. ⺠The paper shows how competition and new regulation accelerate the improvement of ICE-vehicles. ⺠The key factor for long-term emissions reduction is appropriate regulation, not technology. ⺠Most effective is a technology-neutral framework with stepwise increasing stringencies.
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Authors
Christian Berggren, Thomas Magnusson,