Middle stone age point technology: Blind-testing the damage distribution method

In this paper we present further experimental validation for the damage distribution use-wear method. By reproducing the technique with a replicated tool assemblage we demonstrate its ability to distinguish between tools used as cutting/scraping implements and those with hunting, drilling or piercing functions. The method was also applied to a sample assemblage of unretouched Middle Stone Age points from the Magubike archaeological site, southern Tanzania, in combination with a conventional macro-wear approach. The results of the study suggest that points from Magubike had multiple functions including use as projectile armatures and cutting/scraping tools. These differences in function appear to conform to lithic raw material type, which indicates that tools users were selective in their use of stones.