Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
7719838 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy | 2014 | 11 Pages |
Abstract
In high temperature proton exchange membrane (HT-PEM) fuel cells, waste heat at approximately 160 °C is produced, which can be used for thermal integration of solid state hydrogen storage systems. In the present study, an HT-PEM fuel cell stack (400 W) with direct liquid cooling is characterized and coupled to a separately characterized sodium alanate storage tank (300 g material). The coupled system is studied in steady state for 20 min operation and all relevant heat flows are determined. Even though heat losses at that specific power and temperature level cannot be completely avoided, it is demonstrated that the amount of heat transferred from the fuel cell stack to the cooling liquid circuit is sufficient to desorb the necessary amount of hydrogen from the storage tank. Furthermore, it is shown that the reaction rate of the sodium alanate at 160 °C and 1.7 bar is adequate to provide the hydrogen to the fuel cell stack. Based on these experimental investigations, a set of recommendations is given for the future design and layout of similar coupled systems.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Chemistry
Electrochemistry
Authors
Jörg Weiss-Ungethüm, Inga Bürger, Niko Schmidt, Marc Linder, Josef Kallo,