Molecular-weight dependent Tg depression of silica-supported poly(α-methyl styrene) films

The glass transition temperature (Tg) of poly(α-methyl styrene) (PαMS) films supported by silica is studied as a function of film thicknesses from ~ 17 to ~ 168 nm at three molecular weights of 1.3, 20 and 420 kg/mol. For the 20 and 420 kg/mol films, the glass transition temperature decreases with decreasing film thickness, consistent with previous results. But for the 1.3 kg/mol films, it becomes independent of the film thickness. We tentatively suggest the Tg depression to be caused by free volume excess at the polymer-air interface and that its influence diminishes at low enough molecular weights because of a chain stiffness effect.