Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8339618 | The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | 2011 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
ⶠUsing an in vitro bioassay we investigate the estrogenic activity of bottled water. ⶠInappropriate sample preparation may lead to false-negative results. ⶠ60% of the investigated products induced significant estrogenic effects. ⶠEstrogenicity in water from plastic bottles is three times higher compared to glass. ⶠContamination of bottled water results in human exposure to endocrine disruptors.
Keywords
PTFEEEQRPEHEPESSPEMCF7DMEM4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acidDMSODulbecco's modified Eagle's mediumBottled waterIn vitro bioassaySample preparationEstradiol equivalentsSolid phase extractionFood packagingYESExposureDimethyl sulfoxideendocrine disrupting chemicalYeast Estrogen Screenbelow detection limitPETPolyethylene terephthalatepolytetrafluoroethylene
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Authors
Martin Wagner, Jörg Oehlmann,