Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8347282 | Peptides | 2018 | 31 Pages |
Abstract
The effects of hypergravity on the gene expression of the hypothalamic feeding-related neuropeptides in sham-operated (Sham) and vestibular-lesioned (VL) mice were examined by in situ hybridization histochemistry. Corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) in the paraventricular nucleus was increased significantly in Sham but not in VL mice after 3â¯days of exposure to a 2â¯g environment compared with a 1â¯g environment. Significant decreases in pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) and cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript and significant increases in neuropeptide Y, agouti-related protein in the arcuate nucleus and orexin in the lateral hypothalamic area were observed in both Sham and VL mice. After 2 weeks of exposure, CRH and POMC were increased significantly in Sham but not in VL mice. After 8 weeks of exposure, the hypothalamic feeding-related neuropeptides were comparable between Sham and VL mice. These results suggest that the hypothalamic feeding-related neuropeptides may be affected during the exposed duration of hypergravity via vestibular inputs.
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Authors
Satomi Sonoda, Mitsuhiro Yoshimura, Chikara Abe, Hironobu Morita, Hiromichi Ueno, Yasuhito Motojima, Reiko Saito, Takashi Maruyama, Hirofumi Hashimoto, Yoshiya Tanaka, Yoichi Ueta,