Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8519404 | Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications | 2016 | 9 Pages |
Abstract
The ICCs for HIV-related outcomes cannot be ignored when calculating sample sizes for future cluster-randomized trials. The differences between ICCs calculated from baseline data alone and ICCs calculated using longitudinal data demonstrate the importance of selecting an ICC that reflects a study's intended design and duration for sample size calculations. While not generalizable to all contexts, these estimates provide guidance for future researchers seeking to design adequately powered cRCTs in Sub-Saharan African HIV treatment and care clinics.
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Authors
Dale Barnhart, Ellen Hertzmark, Enju Liu, Ester Mungure, Aisa N. Muya, David Sando, Guerino Chalamilla, Nzovu Ulenga, Till Bärnighausen, Wafaie Fawzi, Donna Spiegelman,