Radiation Exposure to the Urologist Using an Overcouch Radiation Source Compared With an Undercouch Radiation Source in Contemporary Urology Practice

Overcouch fluoroscopy systems expose the urologist to significantly higher, potentially dangerous levels of radiation. Urologists using an overcouch system should strongly consider as low as reasonably achievable precautions and proper utilization of lead aprons, thyroid shields, and lead glasses. Radiation safety training should be considered.