Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
888583 Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 2013 11 Pages PDF
Abstract

This paper demonstrates experimentally that the mere fact that an alternative was chosen in the past increases the likelihood that it will be re-chosen in the future, when new alternatives are being offered. The experimental design consists of a new variation of the free-choice paradigm that is immune to Chen and Risen’s (2010) criticism of how results have been interpreted in previous studies of post-decision effects. An additional experiment indicates that once participants have chosen a particular alternative they view its characteristics more positively. I suggest that the new design can be used to study various aspects of the effect of past decisions on future ones. In the present paper, I apply it to show that the allocation of limited resources among various uses may be biased in favor of a particular use if it was preferred to another in a previous situation.

► I modify the free-choice paradigm in order to study choice-effects. ► The experimental design is immune to the critique of previous studies of this topic. ► The mere act of choosing an alternative may induce a favorable attitude to it. ► An alternative chosen in the past is more likely to be re-chosen in the future.

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