Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
8897743 Linear Algebra and its Applications 2018 17 Pages PDF
Abstract
For an n-by-n matrix A, let w(A) and ‖A‖ denote its numerical radius and operator norm, respectively. The following three inequalities, each a strengthening of w(A)≤‖A‖, are known to hold: w(A)2≤(‖A‖2+w(A2))/2, w(A)≤(‖A‖+‖A2‖1/2)/2, and w(A)≤(‖A‖+w(Δt(A)))/2 (0≤t≤1), where Δt(A) is the generalized Aluthge transform of A. In this paper, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the operator structure of A for which the inequalities become equalities.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Algebra and Number Theory
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