The bright side of labor protection in emerging markets: The case of firm transparency

Using a unique regulatory change (the enactment of the Labor Contract Law) in China, we find that the strengthening of labor protection leads to a significant increase in firm transparency. Further analyses indicate that stronger labor protection reduces operating flexibility, which can exert external pressure on firms and exacerbate managerial short-termism problems. To counteract the unfavorable challenge, shareholders re-contract with managers by granting more equity incentives and less perks. This improved compensation structure relieves managers from short-term concerns and incentivizes them to disclose more firm-specific information. Our findings provide new insights on the bright side of labor protection and shed light on how stringent laws can shape the information environment in emerging markets.