Voltammetric determination of montelukast sodium in dosage forms and human plasma

The voltammetric behaviour of montelukast (MKST) was studied using cyclic voltammetry, direct current (DCt), differential pulse polarography (DPP) and alternating current (ACt) polarography. MKST exhibited well-defined cathodic waves over the range pH range 1-5. No anodic waves were produced over the same pH range. At pH 1, the analytical pH; the diffusion current constant (Id) was 2.2 ± 0.01 μA l mmol-1. The current concentration plot was rectilinear over the range 2-20 μg ml-1 with correlation coefficient (n = 10) of 0.9943. The lower limit of detection (S/N = 2) was 0.2 μg ml-1 (3.41 × 10-7 M). The wave has been characterised as being diffusion-controlled, although adsorption phenomenon played a limited role in the electrode reaction. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of MKST in commercial tablets, and results were in agreement with those given with a reference HPLC method. The method was further extended to the in vitro determination of the drug in spiked human plasma. The mean % recovery (n = 5) was 101.38 ± 3.85. The number of electrons transferred in the reduction process could be accomplished and a proposal of the electrode reaction was proposed.